1 Kings 11:32

Authorized King James Version

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(But he shall have one tribe for my servant David's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel:)

Original Language Analysis

שִׁבְטֵ֥י out of all the tribes H7626
שִׁבְטֵ֥י out of all the tribes
Strong's: H7626
Word #: 1 of 16
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
הָֽאֶחָ֖ד But he shall have one H259
הָֽאֶחָ֖ד But he shall have one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 16
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
יִֽהְיֶה H1961
יִֽהְיֶה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 3 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לּ֑וֹ H0
לּ֑וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 16
לְמַ֣עַן׀ H4616
לְמַ֣עַן׀
Strong's: H4616
Word #: 5 of 16
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
עַבְדִּ֣י for my servant H5650
עַבְדִּ֣י for my servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 6 of 16
a servant
דָוִ֗ד David's H1732
דָוִ֗ד David's
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 7 of 16
david, the youngest son of jesse
וּלְמַ֙עַן֙ H4616
וּלְמַ֙עַן֙
Strong's: H4616
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם sake and for Jerusalem's H3389
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם sake and for Jerusalem's
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 9 of 16
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
הָעִיר֙ sake the city H5892
הָעִיר֙ sake the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 10 of 16
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּחַ֣רְתִּי which I have chosen H977
בָּחַ֣רְתִּי which I have chosen
Strong's: H977
Word #: 12 of 16
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
בָ֔הּ H0
בָ֔הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 13 of 16
מִכֹּ֖ל H3605
מִכֹּ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 14 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
שִׁבְטֵ֥י out of all the tribes H7626
שִׁבְטֵ֥י out of all the tribes
Strong's: H7626
Word #: 15 of 16
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 16 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

(But he shall have one tribe for my servant David's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel:)

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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